使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测对快速型心律失常患者心因性焦虑的影响

李玉莹; 董忻悦; 沈志云; 张贤; 杨彩英; 黄宇轩; 颜美琼

doi:10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2026.20260373

使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测对快速型心律失常患者心因性焦虑的影响

Impact of wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring on heart-focused anxiety in patients with tachyarrhythmias

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测对快速型心律失常患者心因性焦虑的影响。
方法采用横断面研究，选取2025年7月至2025年12月于复旦大学附属中山医院心内科就诊的305例快速型心律失常患者为研究对象，收集患者的临床资料。采用单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测对患者心因性焦虑的影响。
结果 305例快速型心律失常患者的心因性焦虑得分为（33.16±9.70）分，其中104例（34.10%）使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测。单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析结果显示，是否使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测是心因性焦虑的影响因素（P＜0.05），使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测患者的心因性焦虑水平更低（P＜0.05）。
结论使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测与较低水平的心因性焦虑相关。医护人员可在评估患者需求和设备使用能力的基础上，指导患者合理使用可穿戴设备辅助疾病监测。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the impact of wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring on heart-focused anxiety in patients with tachyarrhythmias.
Methods A cross-sectional study design was conducted. 305 patients with tachyarrhythmias who attended the department of cardiology of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University in Shanghai from July 2025 to December 2025 were enrolled as the research subjects, and clinical data of patients were collected. Univariate analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the impact of wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring on patients’ heart-focused anxiety.
Results The mean score of heart-focused anxiety in the 305 patients with tachyarrhythmias was 33.16±9.70. Among them, 104(34.10%) patients used wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring. The results of univariate analysis and multiple stepwise regression showed that the use of wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring was an influencing factor for heart-focused anxiety (P＜0.05), and the patients who used wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring had a significantly lower level of heart-focused anxiety (P＜0.05).
Conclusions The use of wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring is associated with a lower level of heart-focused anxiety in patients with tachyarrhythmias. Medical staff can guide patients to rationally use wearable devices in assisting disease monitoring on the basis of evaluating their needs and device operation capabilities.

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